The Druze religion (also spelled Durzi, Druse) is a unique monotheistic and esoteric religious group that emerged in the early 11th century in the Middle East. It is considered an offshoot of Isma'ili Shia Islam, but over time, it has developed into a distinct faith with its own beliefs, practices, and community structure.
🕌 Key Facts about the Druze Religion:
1. Origins:
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Founded in the 11th century in Egypt during the rule of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah.
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Named after Muhammad ad-Darazi, an early preacher of the faith.
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Developed mainly in Lebanon, Syria, Israel, and Jordan.
2. Beliefs:
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Strict monotheism (belief in the oneness of God).
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Belief in reincarnation (transmigration of souls).
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The Druze scriptures are secret and known as "Kitab al-Hikma" (The Book of Wisdom).
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They believe in the unity of all religious truths and respect prophets from various traditions (including Jethro, Moses, Jesus, Muhammad, and others).
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They do not seek converts and discourage religious discussion with outsiders.
3. Religious Practices:
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Closed community: You cannot convert to become Druze; one must be born into it.
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They do not follow Islamic practices like the Five Pillars, Ramadan fasting, or pilgrimage to Mecca.
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Their religious leadership is divided into "Uqqal" (the wise/initiates) and "Juhhal" (the ignorant/non-initiates).
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Strong emphasis on loyalty, honesty, and community solidarity.
4. Cultural Identity:
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The Druze are ethnically Arab, but they often identify as a distinct religious and ethnic group.
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They are known for their secrecy, strong communal bonds, and tradition of serving in national militaries (notably in Israel and Syria).
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Druze communities are often found in mountainous regions which historically offered them protection.
5. Druze Symbol:
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The Druze star with five colors representing Truth, Mind, Soul, Precedent, and Immanence.
🌍 Druze Population Today:
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Estimated to be around 1–2 million worldwide.
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Majority in Lebanon, Syria, Israel, and smaller communities in Jordan, Venezuela, and the USA.
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